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SpaceX’s Dragon to launch four astronauts in Fram2 mission observing Earth from Polar orbit

March 30, 2025

The four astronauts of the Fram2 mission stand atop the crew access tower at Launch Complex 39A during a pad visit in mid-February. From left to right: Eric Philips, Chun Wang, Rabea Rogge, Jannicke Mikkelsen. Image: Fram2

SpaceX is targeting Monday, March 31 at 9:46 p.m. ET for Falcon 9’s launch of Fram2 to a polar orbit from Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. There are three additional launch opportunities within the approximate 4.5-hour window: 11:20 p.m. ET followed by 12:53 a.m. and 2:26 a.m. on Tuesday, April 1. If needed, backup opportunities are available on Tuesday, April 1 starting at the same time.

A live webcast of this mission will begin about one hour prior to liftoff, which you can watch on X @SpaceX. You can also watch the webcast on the new X TV app.

The Dragon spacecraft supporting this mission previously flew Crew-1 to and from the International Space Station, Inspiration4, the first all-civilian mission to orbit, and Polaris Dawn, the first commercial mission to conduct an extravehicular activity from Dragon.

THE CREW

This will be the sixth flight for the first stage booster supporting this mission, which previously launched Crew-9, RRT-1, Firefly Blue Ghost Mission 1, and two Starlink missions.

Chun Wang

Following stage separation, Falcon 9’s first stage will land on the A Shortfall of Gravitas droneship stationed in the Atlantic Ocean.

Jannicke Mikkelsen

MISSION OBJECTIVES

During their multi-day mission, Dragon and the crew will explore Earth from a polar orbit and fly over Earth’s polar regions for the first time.

They will also conduct 22 research studies designed to help advance humanity’s capabilities for long-duration space exploration and understanding of human health in space.

Eric Philips

This will be the first human spaceflight for Mission Commander Chun Wang, Vehicle Commander Jannicke Mikkelsen, Vehicle Pilot Rabea Rogge, and Mission Specialist and Medical Officer Eric Philips.

Rabea Rogge

Throughout Fram2’s time on-orbit, the crew are planning to take the first x-ray in space, perform exercise studies to maintain muscle and skeletal mass, and grow mushrooms in microgravity.

Additionally, after safely returning to Earth, the crew plans to exit from the Dragon spacecraft without additional medical and operational assistance, helping researchers characterize the ability of astronauts to perform unassisted functional tasks after short and long durations in space.

Countdown

Hr/Min/SecEvent
00:45:00SpaceX Launch Director verifies go for propellant load
00:42:00Crew access arm retracts
00:39:00Dragon’s launch escape system is armed
00:35:00RP-1 (rocket grade kerosene) loading begins
00:35:001st stage LOX (liquid oxygen) loading begins
00:16:002nd stage LOX loading begins
00:07:00Falcon 9 begins engine chill prior to launch
00:05:00Dragon transitions to internal power
00:01:00Command flight computer to begin final prelaunch checks
00:01:00Propellant tank pressurization to flight pressure begins
00:00:45SpaceX Launch Director verifies go for launch
00:00:03Engine controller commands engine ignition sequence to start
00:00:00Falcon 9 liftoff

Rabea Rogge

Infographic detailing sequence of events for FRAM2 MISSION

LAUNCH, LANDING, AND DEPLOYMENT

All Times Approximate

Hr/Min/SecEvent
00:00:57Max Q (moment of peak mechanical stress on the rocket)
00:02:341st stage main engine cutoff (MECO)
00:02:381st and 2nd stages separate
00:02:462nd stage engine starts (SES-1)
00:02:51Boostback burn starts
00:03:23Boostback burn ends
00:06:261st stage entry burn starts
00:06:411st stage entry burn ends
00:07:471st stage landing burn
00:08:121st stage landing
00:08:572nd stage engine cutoff (SECO-1)
00:09:46Dragon separates from 2nd stage
00:10:34Dragon nosecone open sequence begins

Filed Under: Exploration & Science Missions, Launch Providers

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