
The satellite was developed on order of the Russian Satellite Communications Company (RSCC) by NPO Prykladnaya Mechanica, named after Academician Reshetnev (today ISS Reshetnev), together with the Japanese company NEC/TOSHIBA Space Systems. The satellite carries 9 transponders in C-band (40 MHz), 18 transponders in Ku-band (54 MHz) and 1 transponder in L-band (0.5 MHz). The satellite's operational design called for a life-time on GEO of 10 years, with station keeping accuracy +/- 0.05 (N&S/E&W). The Express-AM1 satellite is designed to provide multiservice package, digital TV, telephony, video-conferencing, data transfer, Internet access, mobile communications as well as to establish VSAT networks with a footprint that covers the European part of Russia, CIS, Europe, North Africa, the Middle East and India.