A US Navy photo taken in 2013 of the X-47B Unmanned Combat Air System Demonstrator (UCAS-D) launching from the aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN 71) in 2013.
Reported in the US Naval Institute online infosite is the now-determined, official name and designation of the Navy’s first carrier unmanned aerial vehicle: MQ-25A Stingray.
Approved following a lengthy US Air Force Material Command process for not only for the official “designation” (MQ-25A) but also the “popular name” (Stingray), the service can now have an official title for the unmanned aerial vehicle that’s had several labels since late last year. The word came to the Navy via a July 11 memo from the Air Force. (Technically, as of Friday, the designation is ZMQ-25A until a contract is awarded for the airframe when the Stingray will shed the Z).
The final name is an indication of marked changes in the character of the program for the aircraft that the service hopes will launch from catapults and recover with arresting wires in the next several years. In 2006, the program was conceived as a low observable lethal, and deep penetrating, strike platform (Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle), as outlined in the 2006 Quadrennial Defense Review.
In 2011, the tenor of the program changed again with additional influence from the Office of the Secretary of Defense to the less stealthy and lightly armed Unmanned Carrier Launched Airborne Surveillance and Strike (UCLASS) program that could serve as a stopgap for counter-terrorism operations if the U.S. lost their UAV bases in Afghanistan. Internally, NAVAIR referred to the UCLASS program’s airframe as the RAQ-25A (RAQ = Reconnaissance and Attack Unmanned Vehicle), several sources confirmed to USNI News.
Following intense congressional scrutiny, the Navy’s UCLASS program was pulled into an overarching UAV strategic program review (SPR) led by Deputy Secretary of Defense Bob Work. During the SPR, the UCLASS program was recast to serve primarily as an unmanned tanker and given the hastily assembled moniker from big Pentagon — Carrier Based Aerial Refueling System (CBARS).
Navy leaders were underwhelmed with the choice.
“I’m not sure I’m too much in love with that CBARS name, Chief of Naval Operations Adm. John Richardson said on February 12th. “We’ll come up with something better than that.”
The emphasis on the first airframe in the program is primarily aerial refueling, officials said.
“We’re probably going to drop some of the high-end specs and try to grow the class and increase the survivability [later],” Vice Adm. Joseph Mulloy, deputy chief of naval operations for integration of capabilities and resources, told USNI News in February.
“It has to be more refueling, a little bit of ISR, weapons later and focus on its ability to be the flying truck.”
To tack to the more multi-mission orientation, the Navy consulted with the Air Force to change the designation to multi-mission unmanned vehicle (MQ).
Also in February, Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus’ office began inserting the term “Stingray” into written testimony before Congress and ceased using the CBARS term to refer to the UAV that was once known as UCLASS. Though Mabus’ office would not confirm, the name is thought to be a reference to the Navy Secretary who once famously said the F-35B Lighting II would be the last would likely be the last manned strike fighter the Navy would ever buy.
Tongue-in-cheek honorifics through popular names are not unheard of—perhaps the best-known example was the popular name for the Grumman F-14, the Tomcat. The interceptor’s requirements were crafted by the late Vice Adm. Thomas F. Connolly and some on the program referred to the fighter as “Tom’s cat.”
Moving forward, the Stingray will only be a third of the components the Navy will use for the first carrier based UAV. While the requirements for the airframe have changed, the service is leveraging the ground control station and the connectivity piece from the original UCLASS effort.
The draft request for proposal for the Stingray air segment is slated to be issued to the four likely competitor—Boeing, Northrop Grumman, Lockheed Martin and General Atomics—by the end of the year. The final RfP for the air segment is set for 2017. The service hopes to have the first Stingrays operational in the 2020s.
